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Properties, States & Processes

Properties describe the condition of a system. Some you measure directly (P, T, V), others are calculated (U, H, S). Understanding the difference between intensive and extensive properties is crucial.

Intensive vs Extensive
Thermodynamic Processes
Key Takeaways
  • Intensive: same regardless of size (T, P, ρ)

  • Extensive: scales with size (m, V, U)

  • Specific = extensive/mass

  • Know the common processes: isothermal, isobaric, isochoric, adiabatic